<span>Science is always defined as the body of knowledge and linked to something
related to the physical world, phenomena and lives of everything that exist on
Earth. Science is categorized in various ways. Pure, practical or theoretical, is the largest
distinction of science or whether
science is applied. Generally, pure
science is subdivided into Physical sciences, Earth sciences, and Life
sciences. Physical sciences deal with
energy and matter, Earth sciences explain Earth’s phenomena, to the solar
system where it belongs and its atmosphere. And finally, life sciences describe
internal processes of living organisms, its relationship to each other and to
its environment.</span>
<span>There is six horizen.
1. O Horizon - The top, organic layer of soil,
2. A Horizon - The layer called topsoil;
3. E Horizon - This layer is beneath the A Horizon and above the
B Horizon. It is made up mostly of sand.
4. B Horizon - Also called the subsoil - this layer is beneath the E
Horizon and above the C Horizon.
5. C Horizon - it's called regolith: the layer beneath the B Horizon
and above the R Horizon.
6 R Horizon - this is last and the unweathered rock layer that is
beneath all the other layers.</span>
I think analog but I could be wrong
Answer:
The farther star will appear 4 times fainter than the star that is near to the observer.
Explanation:
Since it is given that the luminosity of the 2 stars is same thus they radiate the same energy per unit time
Consider a spherical wave front of energy 'E' that leaves both the stars (Both radiate 'E' as they have same luminosity)
This Energy is spread over the whole surface area of sphere Thus when the wave front is at a distance 'r' the energy per unit surface area is given by

For the star that is twice away from the earth the distance is '2r' thus we will receive an energy given by
Hence we sense it as 4 times fainter than the nearer star.