To yield an alcohol from an alkane, one reaction could be from alkyl halide through hydrolysis reaction. The alkyl halide should be pentyl chloride. When you add water to it, the OH⁻ ion will replace Cl to make 1-pentanol, while the Cl⁻ ion binds with H⁺ to form HCl. The main product is pentanol, while the by-product is HCl.
72g H2O x 1 mol H2O/18.02g H2O = 3.99 mol H2O
Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
Explanation :
The process involved in this problem are :

The expression used will be:
![Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= heat released for the reaction = ?
m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g
= specific heat of solid benzene = 
= specific heat of liquid benzene = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
![Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.73J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28279-322%29K%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%20-125.6J%2Fg%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.51J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28205-279%29K%5D)

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.
Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
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Answer :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
The given molecule is, 
Beryllium has '2' valence electrons and fluorine has '7' valence electrons. Beryllium is the central atom and fluorine is the terminal atom.
Total number valence electrons in
= 2 + 2(7) = 16
According to the Lewis-dot structure, there are '4' number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons (lone-pair).
The Lewis-dot structure is shown below.