Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
<h3>What is resonance?</h3>
The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the Boyle's is mathematically defined via:

Which stands for an inversely proportional relationship between volume and pressure, it means the higher the volume the lower the pressure and vice versa. In such a way, since the volume is decreased to one quarter, we can write:

We can compute the new pressure:

Which means the pressure is increased by a factor of four.
Regards.
The term used to describe the rapid release of bubbles, or rapid release of a gas from a liquid or a solution is called Effervescence. The bubbling of a solution is due to the escape of a gas which may be from a chemical reaction, as in fermenting liquid, or by coming out of a solution after having been under pressure, as in a carbonated drink. For example; soda, champagne among others.
B .pure water it’s made up of oxygen and hydrogen “H2O”