Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
First let us determine the electronic configuration of
Bromine (Br). This is written as:
Br = [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
Then we must recall that the greatest effective nuclear
charge (also referred to as shielding) greatly increases as distance of the
orbital to the nucleus also increases. So therefore the electron in the
farthest shell will experience the greatest nuclear charge hence the answer is:
<span>4p orbital</span>
If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .
Calculation ,
Given mass in gram = 10 g
Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole
Given volume in ml = 500 ml
Given volume in liter = 0.5 L
Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .
C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L
C = 0.5 mol/L
Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways
1) percentage by mass
2) percentage by volume
Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.
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Answer:
I think the answer is C because I know
