Energy is required to change the phase of a substance, such as the energy to break the bonds between molecules in a block of ice so it may melt.
During a phase change energy my be added or subtracted from a system, but the temperature will not change. The temperature will change only when the phase change has completed. No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings. Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature.
Answer:
Fe + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + Cu
Explanation:
This is already balanced.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.
Answer:
we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles ZnO produced = 6.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 Zn + O2 → 2 ZnO
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol Oxygen to produce 2 moles Zinc oxide
Step 3: Calculate moles zinc
For 2 moles Zn we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles ZnO
For 6.0 moles 2nO produced, we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn) and 3.0 moles of O2 to react.
