1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
julsineya [31]
3 years ago
11

Una pelota de basket es soltada desde 2.5 m de altura y rebota con una velocidad igual a 3/4 partes de la velocidad que llego. ¿

a qué altura alcanza la bola en el rebote ? ¿ cuánto tiempo transcurre desde que rebota ?
Physics
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Tenemos dos problemas a resolver acá:

Primero, debemos encontrar la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

Acá podemos usar la conservación de la energía.

E = U + K

U = energía potencial = m*g*H

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria = 9.8m/s^2

H = altura

K = energía cinética = (m/2)*V^2

donde V es la velocidad.

Inicialmente, cuando la pelota es soltada, su velocidad es cero, entonces solo tenemos energía potencial:

Ei = U = m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m

Al final, cuando la pelota esta por impactar el suelo, la altura tiende a cero, entonces ya no hay energía potencial, solo hay energía cinética:

Ef = (m/2)*V^2

Y como la energía se conserva, la energía final es igual a la inicial, entonces:

m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m = (m/2)*V^2

Podemos resolver esto para V, y asi obtener la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

V = √(2*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m) = 7m/s

Ahora respondamos la segunda parte.

Una vez la pelota rebota, su aceleración va a estar dada solamente por la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces tenemos:

A(t) = -9.8m/s^2

Para obtener su velocidad integramos:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + V0

donde V0 es la velocidad con la que la pelota reboto, que sabemos que es 3/4 de 7m/s

V0 = (3/4)*7m/s = (21/4) m/s

Así, la ecuación de la velocidad es:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

Sabemos que la altura máxima se da cuando la velocidad es igual a cero, entonces primero calculemos el valor de t tal que esto ocurra:

V(t) = 0 = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

         t =  (21/4) m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 0.54 s

Ahora debemos encontrar la ecuación de la posición y evaluarlo en este tiempo.

Para ello integramos de vuelta:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t + P0

donde P0 es la posición inicial, como la pelota rebota en el suelo, la posición inicial es el suelo, el cual representamos con 0, entonces la ecuación de la posición es:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t  

La altura máxima estará dada por esta ecuación evaluada en t = 0.54 s

P(0.54s) =  (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*(0.54s)^2 + (21/4 m/s)*0.54s = 1.81 m

La altura máxima es 1.81 metros.

Y entre que rebota y llega a esta altura máxima, transcurren 0.54 segundos.

You might be interested in
You can see stars brighter than magnitude +6 with your naked eye under dark sky conditions, and you can also see the full moon a
Mariana [72]
-6 uh 89 0 -+= 62 uwuwhhiwhiuhwiuhwuihhishishoknsk
6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is true for a parallel circuit?
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

  1. Will you show the some answers so I can help
3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP URGENT 1. You put 1 gram of salt into 1 liter of water and stir. The resulting liquid is an example of
daser333 [38]
C, is correct.

Have a nice day!
6 0
3 years ago
Explain your answers to 9a and 9b in terms of Newton's laws of motion.
kogti [31]

Answer:i One way to solve the quadratic equation x2  = 9 is to subtract 9 from both sides to get one side equal to 0: x2  – 9 = 0. The expression on the left can be factored:

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
What elements are not a major category of elements on the periodic table
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Group and Periods of the Periodic Table of Elements. The three major groups on the Periodic Table are the metals, nonmetals and metalloids. Elements within each group have similar physical and chemical properties.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The outstretched hands and arms of a figure skater preparing for a spin can be considered a slender rod pivoting about an axis t
    15·1 answer
  • sharpening a pencil leaves behind pencil shavings. is sharpening a pencil a physical change or a chemical change
    12·1 answer
  • Which one of the following frequencies of a wave in the air can be heard as an audible sound by the
    13·2 answers
  • two objects have the same momentum but different masses Which object the more massive or the less massive object travels faster?
    15·2 answers
  • Will you travel in 3.0 minutes running at a rate of 6.0 m/s
    15·1 answer
  • Why do we have seasons on Earth
    8·2 answers
  • If two rocks with masses of 1 and 10 kilograms. What is the relation between their inertias Between their masses Between their w
    6·1 answer
  • A device that uses the wet/dry bulb method to measure the ___________________is the sling psychrometer. As seen here, two thermo
    5·1 answer
  • An electromagnetic generator consists of a coil that has 100 turns of wire, has an area of 400 cm2, and rotates at 60 rev/ s in
    15·1 answer
  • A thin flexible gold chain of uniform linear density has a mass of 17.1 g. It hangs between two 30.0 cm long vertical sticks (ve
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!