1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
julsineya [31]
3 years ago
11

Una pelota de basket es soltada desde 2.5 m de altura y rebota con una velocidad igual a 3/4 partes de la velocidad que llego. ¿

a qué altura alcanza la bola en el rebote ? ¿ cuánto tiempo transcurre desde que rebota ?
Physics
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Tenemos dos problemas a resolver acá:

Primero, debemos encontrar la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

Acá podemos usar la conservación de la energía.

E = U + K

U = energía potencial = m*g*H

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria = 9.8m/s^2

H = altura

K = energía cinética = (m/2)*V^2

donde V es la velocidad.

Inicialmente, cuando la pelota es soltada, su velocidad es cero, entonces solo tenemos energía potencial:

Ei = U = m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m

Al final, cuando la pelota esta por impactar el suelo, la altura tiende a cero, entonces ya no hay energía potencial, solo hay energía cinética:

Ef = (m/2)*V^2

Y como la energía se conserva, la energía final es igual a la inicial, entonces:

m*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m = (m/2)*V^2

Podemos resolver esto para V, y asi obtener la velocidad con la que la pelota impacta el suelo.

V = √(2*(9.8m/s^2)*2.5m) = 7m/s

Ahora respondamos la segunda parte.

Una vez la pelota rebota, su aceleración va a estar dada solamente por la aceleración gravitatoria, entonces tenemos:

A(t) = -9.8m/s^2

Para obtener su velocidad integramos:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + V0

donde V0 es la velocidad con la que la pelota reboto, que sabemos que es 3/4 de 7m/s

V0 = (3/4)*7m/s = (21/4) m/s

Así, la ecuación de la velocidad es:

V(t) = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

Sabemos que la altura máxima se da cuando la velocidad es igual a cero, entonces primero calculemos el valor de t tal que esto ocurra:

V(t) = 0 = (-9.8m/s^2)*t + (21/4) m/s

         t =  (21/4) m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 0.54 s

Ahora debemos encontrar la ecuación de la posición y evaluarlo en este tiempo.

Para ello integramos de vuelta:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t + P0

donde P0 es la posición inicial, como la pelota rebota en el suelo, la posición inicial es el suelo, el cual representamos con 0, entonces la ecuación de la posición es:

P(t) = (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*t^2 + (21/4 m/s)*t  

La altura máxima estará dada por esta ecuación evaluada en t = 0.54 s

P(0.54s) =  (1/2)(-9.8m/s^2)*(0.54s)^2 + (21/4 m/s)*0.54s = 1.81 m

La altura máxima es 1.81 metros.

Y entre que rebota y llega a esta altura máxima, transcurren 0.54 segundos.

You might be interested in
Which macronutrient is made up of carbon and hydrogen elements joined together in long groups called hydrocarbons?
KiRa [710]

Answer:

FATS

Explanation:

Fats are made up of carbon and hydrogen elements joined together in long groups called hydrocarbons. The simplest unit of fat is the fatty acid, of which there are two types: saturated and unsaturated.

7 0
3 years ago
A person is listening to a tone of 500 Hz sitting from a distance of 450 m from the source of the sound. What is the time interv
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

ΔX = λ = 0.68 m

Explanation:

Wave speed is related to wavelength and frequency by the equation

          v = λ f

where the speed of sound is 340 m / s

          λ = v / f

          λ = 340/500

          λ = 0.68 m

this is the wavelength, it is the minimum distance for which the wave epitates its movement, which is equal to the distance between two consecutive compressions of the sound

          ΔX = λ = 0.68 m

5 0
3 years ago
What is the slope of the line if the rise of a line on a distance versus-time graph is 900 meters and the run is 3 minutes?
Alexandra [31]
600/3 = 200
the slope is 200m/min
 
OR

600/ (3/60) =
600 x 60/3 =
600 x 20 = 12,000 meters per hour 

6 0
3 years ago
Một vật giao động điều hoà với chu kì T = 3,14s và biên độ A=1m tại thời điểm vật qua VTCB có giá trị là
zhenek [66]
W=2pi/T=>w=2
Vmax=AxW=2x1=2
5 0
2 years ago
The membrane that surrounds a certain type of living cell has a surface area of 4.3 x 10-9 m2 and a thickness of 1.1 x 10-8 m. A
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

The charge resides on the outer surface = 1.245 \times 10^{-12} C

Explanation:

Surface area of cell  (A) = 4.3\times 10^{-9}  m^{2}

Separation between two plate  (d) = 1.1 \times 10^{-8}  m  

Dielectric constant (k) = 4.2

Potential difference (\Delta V) = 85.7 \times 10^{-3} V

The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor in free space is given by,

           C = \frac{\epsilon_{o} A }{d}

Where \epsilon_{o}  = permittivity of free space = 8.85 \times 10^{-12}

The Capacitance of capacitor is increase by k times when it placed in dielectric medium.

C_{dielectric}  = \frac{k \epsilon_{o} A }{d}

And we know that, C = \frac{Q}{ \Delta V}

So charge on the outer surface is given by,

      Q = \frac{k \epsilon A \Delta V }{d}

      Q = \frac{4.2 \times 4.3 \times 10^{-9} \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 85.7\times 10^{-3}   }{1.1 \times 10^{-8} }

      Q = 1.245 \times 10^{-12}

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The surface bedrock of mt. marcy, new york, is composed primarily of which rock?
    9·1 answer
  • (b) How far from the surface will a particle go if it leaves the asteroid's surface with a radial speed of 1510 m/s? (c) With wh
    5·1 answer
  • 10 Points!
    7·2 answers
  • A pilot flies in a straight path for 1 hour 30 minutes. She then makes a course correction, heading 45 degrees to the right of h
    15·1 answer
  • WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!! only for correct answer<br> NEED CORRECT ANSWER ASAPPP
    7·1 answer
  • Two parallel circular plates with radius carrying equal-magnitude surface charge densities of are separated by a distance of How
    6·2 answers
  • Newton would agree that all objects on Earth exert a
    15·1 answer
  • When an object absorbs light energy, it reflects
    5·1 answer
  • You tie a string to the ceiling and attach a weight to the end. You hold the weight next to your face but not touching it and th
    14·1 answer
  • Discuss the path that light takes through the human eye
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!