Answer:
B. twice as much kinetic energy
Explanation:
Lets take the mass of the first marble =2 m
the mass of the second marble = m
We know that velocity of particle does not depends on their mass that is the velocity of both mass will be same after dropping from the roof.
We know that kinetic energy of a mass is given as

Kinetic energy for heavier mass

Kinetic energy for light mass

KE=2 KE '
Form above two equation we can say that ,the kinetic energy for the heavier mass is twice the lighter mass.
Therefore the answer will be B.
Answer:
Surely Achilles will catch the Tortoise, in 400 seconds
Explanation:
The problem itself reduces the interval of time many times, almost reaching zero. However, if we assume the interval constant, then it is clear that in two hours Achilles already has surpassed the Tortoise (20 miles while the Tortoise only 3).
To calculate the time, we use kinematic expression for constant speed:

The moment that Achilles catch the tortoise is found by setting the same final position for both (and same time as well, since both start at the same time):

Smaller cars have less momentum than bigger cars. What’s in motion stays in motion but objects with more momentum (can be from weight or from speed but in this case it’s about weight) tend to stay in motion longer.