Calculate the gravitational potential energy of 3kg book sitting on shelf 4m high
2 answers:
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(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².
(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²
(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N
(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.
(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.
<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
∑τ = Iα
rT - Rf = Iα
where;
- I is moment of inertia
- α is angular acceleration
- T is tension in the rope
- r is inner radius
- R is outer radius
- f is frictional force
rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)
T - f = Ma -------- (2)
a = Rα
where;
- a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo
Torque equation for frictional force;
solve (1) and (2)
since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg
α = a/R
α = 3.21/0.04
α = 80.25 rad/s²
<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>W = mg
W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N
<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>T = mg = 1.47 N
<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)
v² = 8.1534
v = √8.1534
v = 2.855 m/s
ω = v/R
ω = 2.855/0.04
ω = 71.385 rad/s
Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269
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Answer:
a)11.25 J
b)Number of revolution = 1
Explanation:
Given that
Radius ,r= 0.8 m
m= 0.3 kg
Initial speed ,u= 10 m/s
final speed ,v= 5 m/s
a)
Initial energy
KEi= 15 J
Final kinetic energy
KEf=3.75 J
The energy transformed from mechanical to internal = 15 - 3.75 J = 11.25 J
b)
The minimum value to complete the circular arc
Now by putting the values
V= 2.82 m/s
So kinetic energy KE
KE=1.19 J
ΔKE= KEi - KE
ΔKE= 15- 1.19 J
ΔKE=13.80 J
The minimum energy required to complete 2 revolutions = 2 x 11.25 J
= 22.5 J
Here 22.5 J is greater than 13.8 J.So the particle will complete only one revolution.
Number of revolution = 1