B. Earth’s outer surface is cooler than its interior layers.
Explanation:
- The option given above is showing us that the temperature in the interior of the earth is higher than the temperature in the outer layer.
- There is travel of heat from the inner core of the earth to the earth's crust. Due to the loss of heat when it reaches the outer layer, there arises a temperature difference.
- The heat loss is due to the absorption of heat during its transfer. Hence, option B is the answer.
Answer;
-Economy
The condition of a country’s economy depends on its people’s ability to exchange money for goods and services.
Explanation;
Economy is the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
An economy encompasses all activity related to production, consumption and trade of goods and services in an area. An economy applies to everyone from individuals to entities such as corporations and governments.
There are four different types of economies; traditional economy, market economy, command economy and mixed economy. Each type of economy has it’s own strengths and weaknesses.
Answer:
Output voltage is 1.507 mV
Solution:
As per the question:
Nominal resistance, R = 
Fixed resistance, R = 
Gauge Factor, G.F = 2.01
Supply Voltage, 
Strain, 
Now,
To calculate the output voltage,
:
WE know that strain is given by:

Thus

Now, substituting the suitable values in the above eqn:


Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Temp of first bolts
Temp of 2nd bolt 
Generally the equation showing the relationship between heat & temperature is given by

Generally heat released by the iron bolt = heat gained by the iron bolt
Generally solving mathematically





Therefore
is the final temperature inside the container
Answer:
Oligopoly
Explanation:
An oligopoly is the structure of the market that is characterized by the domination of a few firms or industries. Other small firms also operate in the same market, but the power concentration is associated with few firms only. Interdependency among the firms helps in planning and strategy making to introduce new ideas to increase the market activities. The competition in the market is reduced when a few of the firms dominate the market. It results in an increase in the price of commodities.