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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
13

Consider a block on frictionless ice. Starting from rest, the block travels a distance din

Physics
1 answer:
sweet [91]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>The distance is now 4d</em>

Explanation:

<u>Mechanical Force</u>

According to the second Newton's law, the net force exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:

F = m.a

Where a is the acceleration of the object.

The acceleration can be calculated by solving for a:

\displaystyle a=\frac{F}{m}

Once we know the acceleration, we can calculate the distance traveled by the block as follows:

\displaystyle d = vo.t+\frac{at^2}{2}

If the block starts from rest, vo=0:

\displaystyle d = \frac{at^2}{2}

Substituting the value of the acceleration:

\displaystyle d = \frac{\frac{F}{m}t^2}{2}

Simplifying:

\displaystyle d = \frac{Ft^2}{2m}

When a force F'=4F is applied and assuming the mass is the same, the new acceleration is:

\displaystyle a'=\frac{4F}{m}

And the distance is now:

\displaystyle d' = \frac{4Ft^2}{2m}

Dividing d'/d:

\displaystyle \frac{d' }{d}=\frac{\frac{4Ft^2}{2m}}{\frac{Ft^2}{2m}}

Simplifying:

\displaystyle \frac{d' }{d}=4

Thus:

d' = 4d

The distance is now 4d

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