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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
5

A student finds a container of gases in the laboratory classroom with a total pressure reading of 655 mmHg. The label on the con

tainer describes the contents as 5.00 g of carbon dioxide gas and 3.75 g of helium gas. Calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the container in mmHg.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

70.8 mmHg

Explanation:

To find partial pressure of carbon dioxide we first find the mole fraction of carbon dioxide

n (carbon dioxide) = 5/44.01 g/mol = 0.11361 mol

n (Helium) = 3.75 g/4 g/mol = 0.9375 mol

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide will be the mole fraction of carbon dioxide multiplied by the total pressure

Partial pressure = 0.11361g/(0.11361g + 0.9375 g)* 655 mmHg

                          = 70.8 mmHg

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Answer:

The ΔH is 5.5 kJ/mol and the reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

To calculate the ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction, that is, the heat that accompanies the entire reaction, you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient ( number of molecules of each compound participating in the reaction) and finally subtract them:

Combustion enthalpy = ΔH = ∑H products - ∑Hreactants

In this case:

ΔH = 15.7 kJ/mol - 10.2 kJ/mol= 5.5 kJ/mol

An endothermic reaction is one whose enthalpy value is positive, that is, the system absorbs heat from the environment (ΔH> 0).

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

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H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

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