Answer:
Total ATP molecules produced = 66 molecules of ATP
Explanation:
A 10-carbon fatty acid when it has undergone complete oxidation will yield 5 acetyl-CoA molecules and 4 FADH₂ and 4 NADH molecules each. Each of the 5 acetyl-CoA molecules enters into the citric acid cycle and is completely oxidized to yield further ATP and FADH₂ and NADH molecules.
The total yield of ATP in the various enzymatic step is calculated below:
Acyl-CoA dehydrodenase = 4 FADH₂
β-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase = 4 NADH
Isocitrate dehydrogenase = 5 NADH
α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase = 5 NADH
Succinyl-CoA synthase = 5 ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation of GDP)
Succinate dehydrogenase = 5 FADH₂
Malate dehydrogenase = 5 NADH
Total ATP from FADH₂ molecoles = 9 * 1.5 = 13.5
Total NADH molecules = 19 * 2.5 = 47.5
Total ATP molecules produced = 13.5 + 47.5 + 5
Total ATP molecules produced = 66 molecules of ATP
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The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
<h3>What happens in the Earth's mantle?</h3>
The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
Learn more about mantle here: brainly.com/question/349072
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Explanation:
More is the electronegativity of atoms attached to the alpha carbon atom more will be the attraction of electron towards it. As a result, release of hydrogen ion will be easier.
Therefore, there will be increased in acidity of the compound.
Since, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are all group 17 elements and fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. On the other hand, chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Hence, ability to attract the electrons towards itself will be maximum in fluorine and least in bromine.
Therefore, decreasing order of acidity of the given compounds is as follows.
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