In the reaction between 1 molecule of bromine and 2 molecules of potassium chloride, there are six atoms in the products.
Let's consider the balanced equation for the reaction between 1 molecule of bromine and 2 molecules of potassium chloride. This is a single replacement reaction.
Br₂ + 2 KCl ⇒ 2 KBr + Cl₂
We obtain as products, 2 molecules of potassium bromide and 1 molecule of chlorine.
- 1 molecule of KBr has 2 atoms, so 2 molecules contribute with 4 atoms.
- 1 molecule of Cl₂ has 2 atoms.
- The 4 atoms from KBr and the 2 atoms from Cl₂ make a total of 6 atoms.
In the reaction between 1 molecule of bromine and 2 molecules of potassium chloride, there are six atoms in the products.
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Answer:
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.
Explanation:
From energy conservation
Heat lost by metal = Heat gain by water +Heat gain by calorimeter
Because here temperature of metal is high that is why it loose the heat.The temperature of water and calorimeter is low that is why they gain the heat.
final temperature is T= 30.5 C
We know that sensible heat transfer given as
Q= m Cp ΔT
m=Mass
Cp=Specific heat capacity
ΔT=Temperature difference
By putting the values
55 x Cp ( 99.5 - 30.5) = 40 x 4.184 ( 30.5- 21 ) + 10 x ( 30.5 - 21)
Cp ( 99 .5- 30.5) = 30.65
Cp= 0.44 J/g.C
This is heat capacity of metal.
Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy
The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
I guess the correct answer is the first one.
