____________________________________
Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.
Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.
The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.
The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.
A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.
Now,
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of copper = 63.6g/mole
Number of moles = 
= 0.03mole
Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³atoms
0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms
= 1.89 x 10²² atoms
He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.
<span>Answer:
Graham's law of gaseous effusion states that the rate of effusion goes by the inverse root of the gas' molar mass.
râšM = constant
Therefore for two gases the ratio rates is given by:
r1 / r2 = âš(M2 / M1)
For Cl2 and F2:
r(Cl2) / r(F2) = âš{(37.9968)/(70.906)}
= 0.732 (to 3.s.f.)</span>
From Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>
Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is the number of particles found in one mole of a substance.
The Avogadro's number is given as 6.02 x 10²³.
Summary of Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribution to chemistry.
- Equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules,
- Elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
Thus, from Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.
Learn more about Avogadro's here: brainly.com/question/1581342
#SPJ1
Answer:
The correct answer is - 5 carbon compounds due to low to high intermolecular forces between their molecules.
Explanation:
Bottle C has gas in it and we know that alkane has carbon and hydrogen only which means they have a single sigma bond between them and very low intermolecular forces in between molecules and are present mostly at gaseous state. Thus, bottle C has alkane.
Alcohols have -OH group that can form rarely two pi bonds which means they have intermediate intermolecular force whereas acids have -cooH group with a high molecular force so bottle B with liquid is alcohol and A has acid.
