<h2>
The average force acting on the ball is 1075 N in the direction of travel of ball.</h2>
Explanation:
Force is given by rate of change of momentum.
Mass of soccer ball = 430 g = 0.43 kg
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Final velocity = 25 m/s
Change in momentum = 0.43 x 25 - 0.43 x 0
Change in momentum = 10.75 kg m/s
Time taken = 0.01 s
Rate of change of momentum = Change in momentum ÷ Time
Rate of change of momentum = 10.75 ÷ 0.01
Rate of change of momentum = 1075 N
Force = 1075 N
The average force acting on the ball is 1075 N in the direction of travel of ball.
Because plastic and rubber are known as insulators which keep metal wires protected
Answer:
Part a)
Average EMF for half cycle is

Part b)
For one complete cycle we will have

Part c)
Maximum induced EMF will be at
t = 0.025 s and 0.075 s
minimum induced EMF is at
t = 0.05s and 0.1 s
Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field is oscillating in direction as well as magnitude
so induced EMF is given as

Part a)
For average value of EMF from positive maximum to negative maximum which is equal to half cycle
so we have




Part b)
For one complete cycle we will have


Part c)
Maximum induced EMF will be at

here we know

t = 0.025 s and 0.075 s
minimum induced EMF is at

so it is
t = 0.05s and 0.1 s
Answer: D. Infrared
Infrared is the best way to observe it.