Answer:
similarities: they both carry a charge
differences:
polyatomic ion- composed of more than one atom
monatomic ion- composed in a single atom.
B) the number of electrons
Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom, whereas electrons are present in orbitals, or shells, outside an atom. Electrons are negatively charged, protons positive, and neutrons have no charge, or are neutral. Protons and neutrons have a relative mass of approx. 1 Atomic Mass Unit (amu), whereas electrons have a relative mass of approx 0.00055 amu.
Answer:
1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite.
Explanation:
To find the amount of atoms that are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite, we must first find the amount of moles. We do this by dividing by the molar mass of lithium hypochlorite.
52.3 g ÷ 58.4 g/mol = 0.896 mol
Next we must find the amount of formula units, we do this be multiplying by Avagadro's number.
0.896 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ = 5.39 × 10²³ f.u.
Now to get the amount of atoms we can multiply the amount of formula units by the amout of atoms in one formula unit.
5.39 × 10²³ f.u. × 3 atom/f.u. = 1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms
1.62 × 10²⁴ atoms are in 52.3 g of lithium hypochlorite.
