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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
7

Was Dalton's Atomic Theory correct or incorrect and why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. ... According to Dalton, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.

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If 2.9g of water is heated from 23.9C to 98.9C, how much heat (in calories) was added to the water?
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

we know that

ΔH=m C ΔT

where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (j)

m is the mass of the given substance which is water in this case

ΔT IS the change in temperature and c is the specific heat constant  

we know that given mass=2.9 g

ΔT=T2-T1 =98.9 °C-23.9°C=75°C

specific heat constant for water is 4.18 j/g°C

therefore ΔH=2.9 g*4.18 j/g°C*75°C

ΔH=909.15 j

7 0
3 years ago
For the chemical reaction CaI2+2AgNO3-> 2AgI+Ca(NO3)2 how many moles of silver iodide will be produced from 205g of calcium i
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Moles of silver iodide produced = 1.4 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium iodide = 205 g

Moles of silver iodide produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CaI₂ + 2AgNO₃     →      2AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂

Number of moles calcium iodide:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 205 g/ 293.887 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.7 mol

Now we will compare the moles of calcium iodide with silver iodide.

                     CaI₂         :           AgI

                         1           :             2

                       0.7         :           2×0.7 = 1.4

Thus 1.4 moles of silver iodide will be formed from 205 g of calcium iodide.

6 0
4 years ago
Explain why the total amount of energy does not decrease in an exergonic <br> chemical reaction
Zielflug [23.3K]

An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the change in the free energy is negative (there is a net release of free energy),[1] indicating a spontaneous reaction. For processes that take place under constant pressure and temperature conditions, the Gibbs free energy is used whereas the Helmholtz energy is used for processes that take place under constant volume and temperature conditions.

Symbolically, the release of free energy, G, in an exergonic reaction (at constant pressure and temperature) is denoted as

{\displaystyle \Delta G=G_{\rm {products}}-G_{\rm {reactants}}<0.\,}

Although exergonic reactions are said to occur spontaneously, this does not imply that the reaction will take place at an observable rate. For instance, the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide is very slow in the absence of a suitable catalyst. It has been suggested that eager would be a more intuitive term in this context.[2]

More generally, the terms exergonic and endergonic relate to the free energy change in any process, not just chemical reactions. An example of an exergonic reaction is cellular respiration. This relates to the degrees of freedom as a consequence of entropy, the temperature, and the difference in heat released or absorbed.

By contrast, the terms exothermic and endothermic relate to the overall exchange of heat during a process

4 0
4 years ago
The organic compounds that are divided into two types, simple and complex, are called _____.
Sati [7]

The organic compounds that are divided into two types, simple and complex, are called carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates are diveded into twy types: simple and complex (starches, fiber, glycogen).

Simple carbohydrates are made of one (monosaccaharides) or two sugar units.

Complex carbohydrates are made up of many sugar units.

For example, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a simple carbohydrate.

Glucose is chemical compound composed of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.

Starch is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units bonded by glycosidic bond. Starch is a white, tasteless and odorless powder that is insoluble in cold water or alcohol.

More about carbohydrates: brainly.com/question/20290845

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
The density of the hydrocarbon is 2.177 g/L. The gas is collected over water at 40.ºC and the barometric pressure is 776.2 mmHg.
sasho [114]

Answer:

xXresxtdcvytfvfvcdrvfghv

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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