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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
9

The heaviest known noble gas metal is radon, atomic number 86. part a find the atomic numbers of the as yet undiscovered next tw

o members of the series.
Chemistry
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
6 0
Yuri Oganessian has already discovered the next noble gas at atomic weight 118, (which is 86 plus 32). The next most likely, if ever encountered, should be 150 (which is 118 plus 32) or at 168 (which is 118 plus 32 plus 16).
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Answer: O_2 is the limiting reagent

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} H_2=\frac{10.0g}{2g/mol}=5.00moles

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{20.0g}{32g/mol}=0.625moles

The balanced chemical reaction is :

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

According to stoichiometry :

1 moles of O_2 require = 2 moles of H_2

Thus 0.625 moles of O_2 will require=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.625=1.25moles of H_2

Thus O_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 is the excess reagent as it is present more than the required amount.

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In the nuclear transmutation, 168O (?, α)137N, what is the bombarding particle? In the nuclear transmutation, O (?, )N, what is
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A Nuclear transmutation reaction occurs when radioactive element decay, usually converting them from one element/isotope into another element. Transmutation is the process which causes decay, generally, alpha or beta.

¹⁶₈O(P,alpha) ¹³₇N, can be written as

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x = 17 – 16 = 1, Hence we can say that x = ¹₁P

<u>¹⁶₈O + ¹₁P goes to ¹³₇N + ⁴₂He</u>

Here we can clearly see the bombarding particle is ¹₁P (proton). The ejected particle being ⁴₂He which is also known as an alpha particle

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