Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are the waves which are created as the result of the electrical waves which are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
Electromagnetic spectrum is range of the frequencies and their respective wavelengths of the various type of the electromagnetic radiation.
In order of the increasing frequency and the photon energy and the decreasing wavelength the spectrum are:
radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
The energy of the radio waves photons is the lowest of all the other waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Also, 
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value 
Thus, energy is directly proportional to the frequency. The radio waves have the lowest frequency.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the Rayleigh Criterion (Angular resolution)criterion. This conceptos describes the ability of any image-forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye, to distinguish small details of an object, thereby making it a major determinant of image resolution. By definition is defined as:
Where,
= Wavelength
d = Width of the slit
= Angular resolution
Through the arc length we can find the radius, which would be given according to the length and angle previously described.
The radius of the beam on the moon is
Relacing
Replacing with our values we have that,
Therefore the diameter of the beam on the moon is
Hence, the diameter of the beam when it reaches the moon is 7361.82m
Potential Energy= 24m * 14kg * 9.8N/kg = 3292.8J
"B" When an object moves away from us, the light is shifted to the red end of the spectrum, as its wavelengths get longer.
The internal pressure increases as the gas is heated
