Substance is some matter (it can be solid liquid or gas) that has its own properties.. everything in this world are substances...
like for example: the bread that we consume has - wheat ..yeast.. sugar.. salt or some other substances
Answer:
Anticlockwise directions
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The percent difference between two numbers
and
is given by

The absolute value is there because we only care about the absolute percent difference, and not taking into account whether we go from
to
or vice versa. If we remove them, we have two possible interpretations of percent difference.
For example, the (absolute) percent difference between 3 and 6 is

In other words, we add 100% of 3 to 3 to end up with 6. This is the same as the percent difference going from 3 to 6. On the other hand, the percent difference going from 6 to 3 is

which is to say, we take away 50% of 6 away from 6 to end up with 3.
"Make comparisons to object measurements" tells us that the differences should be computed relative to "measurements for object". In other words, take
from the left column and
from the right column.



Answer:
2240.92365 m/s
Explanation:
= Mass of electron = 
= Speed of electron = 
= Neutrino has a momentum = 
M = total mass = 
In the x axis as the momentum is conserved

In the y axis

The resultant velocity is

The recoil speed of the nucleus is 2240.92365 m/s
Find the force that would be required in the absence of friction first, then calculate the force of friction and add them together. This is done because the friction force is going to have to be compensated for. We will need that much more force than we otherwise would to achieve the desired acceleration:

The friction force will be given by the normal force times the coefficient of friction. Here the normal force is just its weight, mg

Now the total force required is:
0.0702N+0.803N=0.873N