Alot as far as i know unless you need it in formal terms.
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
The acceleration of the ball is 4.18 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
By Newton's second law we can find the acceleration of the ball
![F = m*a\\where:\\F = force applied [N] or [kg*m/s^2]\\m = mass of the ball [kg]\\a = acceleration [m/s^s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20m%2Aa%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CF%20%3D%20force%20applied%20%5BN%5D%20or%20%5Bkg%2Am%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20acceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5Es%5D)
Now we have:
![a = F/m\\a = \frac{1.8 [kg*m/s^s]}{0.43[kg]} \\a = 4.18 [kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20F%2Fm%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.8%20%5Bkg%2Am%2Fs%5Es%5D%7D%7B0.43%5Bkg%5D%7D%20%5C%5Ca%20%3D%204.18%20%5Bkg%5D)
Answer:
the angle is given by
Tan theta = 35/59 = 0.59
so theta = Tan ^-1 ( 0.59 )
theta = 30.54 deg.
Answer:
Resting energy expenditure (REE) decreases from young to old age by 1% to 2% per decade [1]. This is partly explained by age-related decreases in fat free mass (FFM) [2]. FFM accounts for 50%–70% of the variance in REE [3,4,5].Explanation: