1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
NemiM [27]
2 years ago
10

1. A gas expands and does p-v work on the surroundings equal to

Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat2 years ago
3 0

The change in energy of the system : -63 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

279 J work

216 J heat

Required

The change in energy

Solution

Laws of thermodynamics 1

ΔU=Q+W

Rules :

  • receives heat, Q +  
  • releases heat, Q -  
  • work is done by a system, W -  
  • work is done on a system, W +  

a gas work on the surrounding : W =-279 J

a gas absorb heat from surrounding : Q = +216 J

Internal energy :

= -279+216

= -63 J

You might be interested in
A sample of water is heated from 60.0 °C to 75.0°C by the addition of 140 j of
kupik [55]

Mass of the water : 2.23 g

<h3>Furter explanation</h3>

Heat

Q = m.c.Δt

m= mass, g

c = heat capacity, for water : 4.18 J/g° C.

ΔT = temperature

Q= 140 J

Δt = 75 - 60 = 15

mass of the water :

\tt m=\dfrac{Q}{c.\Delta T}=\dfrac{140}{4.18\times 15}=2.23~g

5 0
2 years ago
10decimeter=<br><br> 10Decameter=
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

No, I don't owe nothing

Stop acting funny 5I've seen them running

Coming for more

4646

3 0
2 years ago
Predict whether ΔS° is greater than, less than, or approximately zero for each of the following reactions, and explain your choi
inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

  • When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase .  

  • If in a reaction , more number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0
  • When liquid is converted to solid entropy decreases,  

As the molecules in liquid state are loosely packed and has less force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to solid, the force of attraction between the molecule increases and hence entropy decreases.

  • If in a reaction , less number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , entropy will decrease , i.e. Δ°S < 0

From the question ,

( a )  NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant - 1 + 5 = 6

Product - 4 + 6 = 10 ,

Hence ,

More number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , So ,

entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0

( b ) CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant - 1 + 2 = 3

Product - 1 + 2 = 3 ,

Since ,

Both the side the value of gaseous atoms are , hence , Δ°S = 0 .

( c ) CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant = 0

Product - 0 + 1 = 1 ,

Since ,

Hence ,

More number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , So ,

entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0

8 0
3 years ago
Where does the equilibrium point occur in a reaction system?
Ymorist [56]
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the rate of the reverse reaction. This doesn't necessarily mean the concentrations or pressure are the same on both sides of the equation, only the rates are the same
8 0
3 years ago
Element X consist of two isotopes with masses of 62.9 and 64.9. The relative atomic mass of the element is 63.6. What is th
koban [17]

Answer:

it is 50%

Explanation:

62.9x50=3145

64.9x50=3245

3245+3145=6390

6390/100=63.9

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is not the same as 0.032 liters?
    5·1 answer
  • How is an ion different from the parent ion
    6·1 answer
  • Solid sodium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas
    9·1 answer
  • 1. Why don't the elements neon and argon react with other elements to form<br> compounds?
    7·1 answer
  • Brainleist if correct<br> ___________is part of the Milky Way Galaxy.
    11·1 answer
  • Se tiene una solución acuosa 2M de carbonato de potasio. Expresar su concentración en %p/v y Normalidad.
    12·1 answer
  • What functional group results when cyclopentanone reacts with ethylamine in the presence of trace acid? A) cyanohydrin B) semica
    15·1 answer
  • Is college worth it
    6·2 answers
  • All of these are examples of an animal maintaining homeostasis EXCEPT:
    14·1 answer
  • Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. If malonate is added to a mitochondrial preparation that is oxid
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!