Answer:
The smallest constituent of an element is termed as an atom. According to Jaiden, an atom comprises two subatomic particles and three prime parts, however, this is incorrect as an atom comprises three subatomic particles and two main parts. The three subatomic particles are the protons, electrons, and neutrons. All these parts are smaller in comparison to an atom, thus, they are considered as subatomic particles.
To be considered as an atom, an atom is needed only electrons and neutrons, like hydrogen exhibit one electron and one proton. On the other hand, the overall charge of the atom is not affected by the presence of neutrons, it is the subatomic particle that only enhances the mass of the atom.
Answer:
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Answer:
100,000 N
Explanation:
Force, F = mass, m × acceleration, a
⇒F = ma
m= 20, 000kg
a = 5m/s²
∴ F = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000N
Answer: 4.21×10⁻⁸
Explanation:
1) Assume a general equation for the ionization of the weak acid:
Let HA be the weak acid, then the ionization equation is:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
2) Then, the expression for the ionization constant is:
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]
There, [H⁺] = [A⁻], and [HA] = 0.150 M (data given)
3) So, you need to determine [H⁺] which you do from the pH.
By definition, pH = - log [H⁺]
And from the data given pH = 4.1
⇒ 4.10 = - log [H⁺] ⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 4.10) = 7.94×10⁻⁵
4) Now you have all the values to calculate the expression for Ka:
ka = 7.94×10⁻⁵ × 7.94×10⁻⁵ / 0.150 = 4.21×10⁻⁸
Answer : The energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be, 
Explanation : Given,
Wavelength = 
conversion used : 
Formula used :
As, 
So, 
where,
= frequency
h = Planck's constant = 
= wavelength = 
c = speed of light = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the energy released by an electron in a mercury atom to produce a photon of this light must be,
