Which statement best describes how forces are important to chemistry?

Determine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle(s) for each of the following:

antoniya [11.8K]

The electron group arrangement of PH₃ is tetrahedral. The molecular shape is a Trigonal pyramid, and the bond angle is 93°.

<h3>What is the bond angle?</h3>

The angle between the atoms in a compound is known as the bond angle. The degree of the binding angle is specified. There is also the bond length. It is the separation between the two atoms' nuclei.

The bond angle between the atoms of phosphine is 93°. It has one lone pair. The central atom is covered with 4 atoms.

Thus, the electron-group arrangement of phosphine is tetrahedral. The molecular geometry or shape is a trigonal pyramid. The bond angle is 93°.

To learn more about bond angles, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/1851495

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8 0

2 years ago

A student isolated 7.2 g of 1-bromobutane reacting equimolar amounts of 1-butanol (10 ml) and NaBr (11.1 g) in the presence of s

Alla [95]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For NaBr:</u>

Given mass of NaBr = 11.1 g

Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaBr}=\frac{11.1g}{103g/mol}=0.108mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of 1-butanol and NaBr is:

$\text{1-butanol + NaBr}\rightarrow \text{1-bromobutane}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of NaBr produces 1 mole of 1-bromobutane

So, 0.108 moles of NaBr will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.108=0.108$ moles of 1-bromobutane

Now, calculating the mass of 1-bromobutane from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of 1-bromobutane = 137 g/mol

Moles of 1-bromobutane = 0.108 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.108mol=\frac{\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}}{137g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of 1-bromobutane}=(0.108mol\times 137g/mol)=14.80g$

To calculate the percentage yield of 1-bromobutane, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of 1-bromobutane = 7.2 g

Theoretical yield of 1-bromobutane = 14.80 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of 1-bromobutane}=\frac{7.2g}{14.80g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of 1-bromobutane}=48.65\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the 1-bromobutane is 48.65 %

5 0

2 years ago

Using the process of photosynthesis, describe how carbon and oxygen cycles interact

Alex777 [14]

In photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and turn it into energy that comes out as oxygen.

8 0

3 years ago

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What stress would shift the equilibrium position of the following system to the left?

Margarita [4]

Answer:

Heating the system

Explanation:

According to the principle of Le Chatelier, for a system at equilibrium, a specific disturbance would make the equilibrium shift toward the direction which minimizes such a disturbance.

Since we wish to shift the equilibrium to the left, this means we wish to increase the concentration of products, as an excess in their concentration would make the products react and produce more reactants in order to lower the excess concentration of products.

Since heat is also a product, an increase in heat would shift the equilibrium toward the left, as this would consume the excess of heat by producing the reactants.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a pure substance? Choose all that apply.

worty [1.4K]

Nickel is a pure substance

Rust is also a pure substance

7 0

3 years ago

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