However <em>trans</em>-2-Butene does not give a characteristic peak in 1620-1680 cm⁻¹ region but still the presence of carbon double bond carbon can be detected by detecting following peaks in IR Spectrum.
1) 3010-3100 cm⁻¹:
As in trans-2-Butene a hydrogen atoms ate attached to sp² hybridized carbon, therefore the stretching of =C-H (C-H) bond will give a peak of medium intensity in the range of 3010-3100 cm⁻¹.
2) 675-1000 cm⁻¹:
Another peak which is given by the bending of =C-H (C-H) bond with strong intensity will appear in the range of 675-1000 cm⁻¹.
4d7 , 3s2 will be the valence shell electronic configuration of a neutral atom of cobalt!
The reaction equation is:
Zn + Pb(NO₃)₂ → Pb + Zn(NO₃)₂
The moles of lead are calculated using:
moles = concentration x volume
moles = 0.25 x 0.15
moles = 0.0375
The moles of zinc are: 1 / 65 = 0.015
We see from the equation that equimolar quantities of zinc and lead should be present. Therefore, lead is in excess and zinc is the limiting reactant.
