<h2><em>A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. You assume that the reference point is stationary, or not moving.</em></h2>
Answer:
The observer sees the space-probe 9.055m long.
Explanation:
Let
be the length of the space-probe when measured at rest, and
be its length as observed by an observer moving at velocity
, then

Now, we know that
and
, and putting these into
we get:


Thus, an observer moving at 0.95c observes the space-probe to be 9.055m long.
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium. This means that they have to have some sort of matter to travel through. These waves travel when molecules in the medium collide with each other passing on energy. One example of a mechanical wave is sound.