Why does it take double the applied force to move a mass double the size?
1 answer:
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Answer:
C. Equals the sum of all forms of energy contained within the system.
D. Equals the heat entering the system at constant volume.
E. Equals the heat entering the system plus the work done on the system
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of internal kinetic energy and internal potential energy, that is, the energy contained within the system.
The first law of thermodynamics relates the change in the internal energy with the heat entering the system (Q) and work done on the system (W), with the following expression:
If the system is at constant volume the work done is zero. Therefore, the heat entering the system increases its internal energy:
The force of friction is 300 N
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by applying Newton's second law of motion: in fact, the net force acting on an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration. So we can write
where
is the net force acting on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
For the cart in this problem, we have two forces acting on it:
- The force of push, F = 500 N, forward
- The force of friction, , backward
So Newton's second law can be rewritten as
where
m = 50 kg
is the acceleration of the cart
And solving for , we find the force of friction:
Learn more about force of friction:
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