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Mechanical Advantage = Force by Hammer / Force by Nail = 160/40 = 4
Answer:

Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 2.5 m
speed, v = 13.8 m/s
Amplitude, A = 0.14 m
The general equation of the transverse harmonic wave which is travelling right is given by

where, Ф is phase
At t = 0, x = 0 , y = 0.14 m
0.14 = 0.14 Sin Ф
Ф = π/2
So, the equation is


Answer: v = 2.24 m/s
Explanation: The <u>Law</u> <u>of</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>of</u> <u>Energy</u> states that total energy is constant in any process and, it cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed.
So, in the toy launcher, the energy of the compressed spring, called <u>Elastic</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Energy (PE)</u>, transforms into the movement of the plastic sphere, called <u>Kinetic</u> <u>Energy (KE)</u>. Since total energy must be constant:

where the terms with subscript i are related to the initial of the process and the terms with subscript f relates to the final process.
The equation is calculated as:






v = 2.24
The maximum speed the plastic sphere will be launched is 2.24 m/s.
Answer:
a = ω^2 A formula for max acceleration (ignoring sign)
V = ω A formula for max velocity
V^2 = ω^2 A^2 = a A from first equation
E = 1/2 M V^2 = 1/2 * 2.98 * 3.55 * .0805 = .426 J
(kg * m/sec^2 * m = kg m^2 / sec^2 = Joule