<span>Heat transfer between two substances is affected by specific heat and the "Temperature difference between them"
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<u>Answer: The model is described by :</u>
The strength of the field increases as you get closer to Earth, as shown by the smaller spaces between the circles.
Explanation :
According to universal gravitational law, the force acting in the universe between two objects is given by :

It is clear that the gravitational force depends directly on the product of masses and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
The given image shows a model of the gravitational field around Earth. The arrows in the image show the direction of the force. Gravitational field depends on the position of objects.
As we move closer to the earth, the force increases and hence the field increase.
So, the correct option is (D) " The strength of the field increases as you get closer to Earth, as shown by the smaller spaces between the circles ".
Answer:
Explanation:. What is an excess of electric charge on an
object?
Answer:
R = ½ R₀
Explanation:
This is an exercise in Ohm's law,
V = IR
in the initial case
V₀ = I₀ R₀ (1)
indicates that the voltage remains constant and the current is doubled
I = 2 I₀
V₀ = I R
we substitute
V₀ = 2 I₀ R
R = ½ V₀ / I₀
we replace by equation 1
R = ½ R₀