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3 years ago

Explain why different materials have different thresholds to change states matter

Physics

2 answers:

Degger [83]3 years ago

6 0

Because different materials have different molecular organizations.

Ganezh [65]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Due to different particle sizes and temperature

Explanation: Matter is said to be anything that occupies space. Matter has three states; Solid,Liquid and gas.

This three states can be differenciated based on there particle sizes. A solid matter particle are closely held together this enable it have a definite shape.

A liquid matter particles are loosed and not well packed together. It doesn't have a definite shape but the shape of the container.

Gaseous Matter particles moves freely. They are not held together.

Different materials have different particles sizes and it ensures their grouping also different temperature is required to change states of matter from one form to another.

solid can change it state to liquid by melting

Liquid can change it state to solid by freezing and also liquid to gas by heating into vapor.

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A mountain-climber friend with a mass of 74 kg ponders the idea of attaching a helium-filled balloon to himself to effectively r

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

$V=16.65 m^3$

Explanation:

The volume of the balloon can be find compared the force in each cases so:

reduce 25% from 74kg

$R=\frac{25}{100}*74kg=18.5kg$

So the net force uproad on the balloon is

$F_b=18.5kg*g$

Now the density of the both gases air and helium are different however the volume is the same change offcorss the mass so:

$P_h=\frac{m}{V}=0.179 kg/m^3$

$P_A=1.29 kg/m^3$

$F_b=F_A-F_H$

$F_b=m_a*g-m_h*g$

$m=P/V$

$18.5kg*g=(1.29kg/m^3-0.179kg/m^3*)V*g$

$V=\frac{18.5kg}{(1.29-0.179)kg/m^3}$

$V=16.65 m^3$

4 0

3 years ago

A 20.0 kg crate sits at rest at the bottom of a 15.0-m-long ramp that is inclined at 34.0° above horizontal. A constant horizont

ankoles [38]

Answer:

987 joules, 3.01s

Explanation:

(A)

from the attached diagram

net force, Fnet, pulling the crate up the ramp is given by

Fnet = FcosФ - WsinФ - Fr

where FcosФ is the component of horizontal force 290N resolved parallel to the plane

WsinФ = mgsinФ = component of the weight of the crate resolved parallel to the plane

Fr = constant opposing frictional force

Fnet = 290cos34⁰ - 20 × 9.8 × sin34° - 65

Fnet = 240.421 - 109.602 - 65

Fnet = 65.82N

Work done on the crate up the ramp, W, is given by

W = Fnet × d (distance up the plane)

W = 65.819 × 15

W = 987.285 joules

W = 987 joules (to 3 significant Figures)

(B)

to calculate the time of travel up the ramp

we use the equation of motion

$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}$

where s = distance up the plane, 15m

u = Initial velocity of the crate, which is 0 for a body that is initially at rest

a = acceleration up the plane, given by

$a = \frac{Fnet}{m}$

where m = mass of the crate, 20 kg

now, $a = \frac{65.819}{20} \\a = 3.291\frac{m^{2} }{s}$

from, $s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}$

$15 = 0*t + \frac{1}{2}* 3.291 * t^{2}$

15 = 0 + 1.645 $t^{2}$

15 = 1.645 $t^{2}$

$t = \sqrt{\frac{15}{1.645} }$

$t = 3.019$

t = 3.01s (to 3 sig fig)

7 0

3 years ago

An ambulance with a siren emitting a whine at 1790 Hz overtakes and passes a cyclist pedaling a bike at 2.36 m/s. After being pa

Deffense [45]

Answer:

The speed of the ambulance is 4.30 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Frequency of the ambulance, f = 1790 Hz

Frequency at the cyclist, f' = 1780 Hz

Speed of the cyclist, v₀ = 2.36 m/s

let the velocity of the ambulance be 'vₓ'

Now,

the Doppler effect is given as:

$f'=f\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\pm v_x}$

where, v is the speed of sound

since the ambulance is moving towards the cyclist. thus, the sign will be positive

thus,

$v_x=\frac{f}{f'}(v+v_o)-v$

on substituting the values, we get

$v_x=\frac{1790}{1780}(343+2.36)-343$

vₓ = 4.30 m/s

Hence, <u>the speed of the ambulance is 4.30 m/s</u>

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