Iron atoms are heavier than gold atoms
Explanation:
Chart:
Materials Specific heat
Gold 0.129
Iron 0.45
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of the substance by 1K.
We can see that the more the mass of a substance, the higher the specific heat needed to raise the temperature.
Specific heat is directly proportional to the mass of substance.
It also dependent on the amount of heat supplied and the nature of the substance.
- The mass of a body is the amount of substance it contains.
- A heavier substance has more number of atoms in it.
- Since iron has a higher specific it, the atoms must be heavier or more than that of gold.
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Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:
n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)
Answer:
40 N
Explanation:
F=ma where F is the applied force, m is the mass of object and a is the acceleration.
Since there is no friction, substituting 20 Kg for m and 2 m/s squared for a then we obtain
F=20*2=40 N
Answer:
Explanation:
The torque applied by a force can be calculated as
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
In this problem, we have
F = 15 N
d = 2.0 m
Substituting into the equation, we find
Answer:
carbon has four unpaired electrons in its valence shell . hydrogen having one unpaired electron in its valence shell comes to bond with carbon by sharing a pair of electrons .since carbon needs 4 electrons to be stable, 4 hydrogen atoms take part in the bond . It's a covalent bond because the difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is quite small .
