It would be copper and iron -A
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
Las bebidas gaseosas como las gaseosas están hechas de un soluto de dióxido de carbono gaseoso en un líquido. La solubilidad del dióxido de carbono en el líquido depende de la presión y la temperatura de la lata de refresco, y también de agitar la lata de refresco que introduce burbujas que permanecen ocultas hasta que se abre la lata antes de que burbujee.
Por lo tanto, dado que la presión en la lata de refresco permanece constante, elevar la temperatura, agitar la lata de refresco o congelar el refresco, lo que aumenta la cantidad de dióxido de carbono en la porción líquida, hará que el refresco forme espuma y se derrame.
Explanation:
If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.
<h3>What is Gibbs free energy?</h3>
This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.
The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.
Read more about Gibbs free energy here brainly.com/question/9179942
