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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
10

at a particular temperature, asample of pure water has a Kw of 1.7x10-12. what is the hydroxide concentration of this sample

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lena [83]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Hydroxide concentration of the sample is 1.3x10⁻⁶M

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant of water, Kw, is:

H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Kw is defined as:

Kw = 1.7x10⁻¹² = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

As the sample is of pure water, both H⁺ and OH⁻ ions have the same concentration because come from the same equilibrium, that is:

[H⁺] = [OH⁻]

We can write the Kw expression:

1.7x10⁻¹² = [OH⁻] [OH⁻]

1.7x10⁻¹² = [OH⁻]²

1.3x10⁻⁶M = [OH⁻]

<h3>Hydroxide concentration of the sample is 1.3x10⁻⁶M</h3>
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A stable, binary ionic compound exists where the cation (A) has a change twice in magnitude than that of the anion (X)
love history [14]

Answer:

AX₂

Explanation:

Binary compounds:

The compounds which are made up of the atoms of only two elements are called binary compounds.

For example:

The following compounds are binary:

HCl

H₂O

NH₃

HCl is binary because it is composed of only hydrogen and chlorine. Ammonia is also binary compound because it is made up of only two elements nitrogen and hydrogen.

water is also binary because it is also made up of only two elements hydrogen and oxygen.

In given question it is stated that the charge of cation is twice than the anion which means its charge would be +2 thus anionic part will have the charge -1. In neutral compound the positive and negative charges must be equal in magnitude to cancel the effect of each other and make the compound neutral. So, there must be two anionic atom present so that charge becomes -2 and cancel the +2 charge of cationic part. Thus the formula will be,

AX₂

A⁺²X₂⁻²

8 0
3 years ago
What elements are in the star sirius?
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Sirius B is primarily made out of a carbon-oxygen mixture that was generated by helium fusion in the progenitor star. The outer atmosphere is now almost pure hydrogen, the element with the lowest mass.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen may not be advantagous as a fuel because-------
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

Hydrogen may not be advantageous as a fuel because...

- Its expensive

- Its difficult to store

- Its highly flammable

- Its dependent on fossil fuels

Explanation:

Its expensive - Not only is hydrogen gas expensive, but it also takes a lot of work to free from other elements. It is both expensive and time-consuming to produce.

Its difficult to store - Moving hydrogen is not an easy task. Moving anything more than small amounts of hydrogen was also very expensive, making it impractical.

Its highly flammable - When exposed to the atmosphere, hydrogen could potentially form explosive mixtures.

Its dependent on fossil fuels - Hydrogen energy itself is renewable. However, the process of separating it from oxygen uses non-renewable sources such as coal and oil.

~Hope this Helps!~

7 0
3 years ago
Which is the larger atom S or Mg
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Mg

Explanation:

If one were comparing just the neutral atoms Mg and S, the S atom would be smaller as both elements are in the same period and sulfur is more to the right

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate CH3CH2CH2C≡CH (pKa = 25), so that equilibrium favors the products?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

a, and f.

Explanation:

To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:

a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.

b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.

c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.

d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.

e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.

f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.

6 0
3 years ago
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