A fixed mass of oxygen gas occupies 300cm cube at 0 degree centigrade. what volume would the gas occupy at 15 degree centigrade

Chemistry

1 answer:

egoroff_w [7]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Volume occupied by oxygen gas at 15 degree centigrade is equal to $316.5$ centimeter cube

Explanation:

Assuming Pressure is constant.

$\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where T1 and T2 are temperature in Kelvin

Substituting the give values we get-

$\frac{300}{273} = \frac{V_2}{288}$

$V_2 = \frac{288*300}{273} \\V_2 = 316.5$

Volume occupied by oxygen gas at 15 degree centigrade is equal to $316.5$ centimeter cube

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Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-

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To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

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A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

= 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

= 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

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8 0

2 years ago

Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI

NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of $Ag^+$ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, $6.64\times 10^{-7}M$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

$K_{sp}$ for CuI is $1\times 10^{-12}$

$K_{sp}$ for AgI is $8.3\times 10^{-17}$

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$CuI\rightleftharpoons Cu^++I^-$