This is best explained through the use of an optics diagram, this is a little too complicated to explain in a short answer, and as I can't draw an appropriate diagram in this answer, I will point you to this excellent resource which explains what you have asked very well!
Go onto the BBC website (you should have access to it even if you aren't in the UK) and paste this after the BBC url,
/bitesize/intermediate2/physics/waves_and_optics/image_formation_from_lens/revision/1/
You measure the total distance the bike travels, and the total time it takes to travel that distance. You then divide the distance by the time
Answer:
887.1Hz
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed of sound wave = 330m/s
Wavelength = 0.372m
Unknown:
Frequency = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
Speed = Frequency x wavelength
330 = Frequency x 0.372
Frequency = 887.1Hz
I’m not sure but I think it’s
△ m=5 and △= -3 and so
Answer: 5/△-3 m/s
So sorry if it’s wrong