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timama [110]
2 years ago
13

13.What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when 92.4 g of sodium reacts completely according to the following reaction at 25 °C

and 1 atm?
sodium (s) + water(l)------->sodium hydroxide (aq) + hydrogen(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

44.8L of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

            2Na   +  2H₂O   →    2NaOH    +  H₂

Given parameters:

Mass of sodium  = 92.4g

Unknown:

Volume of hydrogen gas  =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

            1 mole of a substance at STP occupies a volume of  22.4L

Let us find the number of moles of the hydrogen gas;

 Number of moles of Na = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

      Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

 Number of moles  = \frac{92.4}{23}    = 4.02mole

From the balanced reaction expression:

       2 mole of Na will produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas

     4.02 mole of Na will produce \frac{4.02}{2}   = 2mole of hydrogen gas

So

         1 mole of a substance at STP occupies a volume of  22.4L

        2 mole of hydrogen gas will occupy a volume of 2 x 22.4  = 44.8L of hydrogen gas

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
What is the molality (m) of a solution that contains 76.5 g of KCl dissolved in 85.0 g of<br> water?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

76.5g KCl/74.55 grams per mole Kcl = x

molality= x/.085 kg H2O

Explanation:

well remember molality is moles of solute/kilograms of solvent. So it's the moles of KCl over 85 g of h20 converted into kg. if this makes sense.

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3 years ago
Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 litres. How m
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The work done and heat absorbed are both -8,1 kJ

Explanation:

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I hope it helps!

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