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timama [110]
3 years ago
13

13.What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when 92.4 g of sodium reacts completely according to the following reaction at 25 °C

and 1 atm?
sodium (s) + water(l)------->sodium hydroxide (aq) + hydrogen(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

44.8L of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

            2Na   +  2H₂O   →    2NaOH    +  H₂

Given parameters:

Mass of sodium  = 92.4g

Unknown:

Volume of hydrogen gas  =  ?

Solution:

To solve this problem:

            1 mole of a substance at STP occupies a volume of  22.4L

Let us find the number of moles of the hydrogen gas;

 Number of moles of Na = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

      Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

 Number of moles  = \frac{92.4}{23}    = 4.02mole

From the balanced reaction expression:

       2 mole of Na will produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas

     4.02 mole of Na will produce \frac{4.02}{2}   = 2mole of hydrogen gas

So

         1 mole of a substance at STP occupies a volume of  22.4L

        2 mole of hydrogen gas will occupy a volume of 2 x 22.4  = 44.8L of hydrogen gas

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600 seconds, or 10 minutes

Explanation:

300m/ 0.5m = 600s

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Baker’s yeast catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (dihydrogen dioxide) into oxygen and water. Directions: Add 10 mL
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

The unbalanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂.

The balanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + 1/2O₂.

Explanation:

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  • It is can be catalyzed by using yeast.

The unbalanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂.

The balanced chemical equation: H₂O₂ → H₂O + 1/2O₂.

1.0 mol of H₂O₂ is decomposed to 1.0 mol of H₂O and 0.5 mol of O₂.

3 0
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Given the unbalanced equation:
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Answer:

Option (2) 2

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The equation above can be balance as follow:

There are 3 atoms of the left side and a total of 4 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front NO3- and 2 in front of NO2 as shown below:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table, so it will have 1 valence electron.

Bromine is in the seventh column of the periodic table, so it will have seven valence electrons.

They must combine in a way to reach 8.

When combining elements to form compounds, the "crisscross method" is used. Above Li would be a charge of +1, and above Br would be a charge of -1.

Cross the 1 from the top of Li to the bottom of Br, and so there is 1 Br.

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It is not written BrLi because chemists decided to order them the other way. Technically speaking, it isn't wrong, but the positive charge is normally put on the left and the negative charge is normally put on the right.

5 0
3 years ago
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