B, heat, is the correct answer. Heat is represented by a capital q in thermodynamic equations.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that train is initially moving with the speed

now we know that

now the final speed of the train when it crossed the crossing


now we can use kinematics here



Now the time to cross that junction is given as



We know that impulse is simply the product of Force and time:
Impulse = Force * time
Since Force has a unit of Newton or kg m/s^2 and time is in
seconds, therefore impulse can have units as:
N s
or
<span>kg m/s</span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that force on the passenger while moving in circle is given as

now variation in force is given as

here speed is constant
Part b)
Now if the variation in force is required such that r is constant then we will have

so we have

Part c)
As we know that time period of the circular motion is given as

so here if radius is constant then variation in time period is given as

Stairs don't have any power at all. All the energy used to climb them
has to come from your muscles.
An elevator gets its power from the electric motors that lift it. All YOU
have to do is stand there and look around.
All of this is a big part of the reason why elevators have become so
popular, and why no buildings with more than a few floors were built
before elevators were invented.