Answer:
The gravitational force between them increases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a force of attraction between two objects with masses M and m which are separated by a distance R. It is given mathematically as:
Fg = GMm/R²
Where G = Gravitational constant.
If the distance between their centers, R, decreases by a factor of 2, then it means the new distance between their centers is:
r = R/2
Hence,the gravitational force becomes:
Fg = GMm/r²
Fg = GMm/(R/2)²
Fg = GMm/(R²/4)
Fg = 4GMm/R²
Hence,the gravitational force increases by a factor of 4.
Ultraviolet light with a wavelength shorter than visible light and a higher radiant energy than visible light.
The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency and energy.
Answer:
1) the new power coming from the amplifier is 19.02 W
2) The distance away from the amplifier now is 5.50 m
3) u₁ = 69.24 m
Therefore have to move u₁ - u ( 69.24 - 5.50) = 63.74 farther
Explanation:
Lets say that I am at a distance "u" from the TV,
Let I₁ be the corresponding intensity of the sound at my location when sound level is 125dB
SO
S(indB) = 10log (I₁/1₀)
we substitute
125 = 10(I₁/10⁻¹²)
12.5 = log (I₁/10⁻¹²)
10^12.5 = I₁/10^-12
I₁ = 10^12.5 × 10^-12
I₁ = 10^0.5 W/m²
Now I₂ will be intensity of sound when corresponding sound level is 107 dB
107 = 10log(I₂/10⁻²)
10.7 = log(I₂/10⁻¹²)
10^10.7 = I₂ / 10^-12
I₂ = 10^10.7 × 10^-12
I₂ = 10^-1.3 W/m²
Now since we know that
I = P/4πu² ⇒ p = 4πu²I
THEN P₁ = 4πu²I₁ and P₂ =4πu²I₂
Therefore
P₁/P₂ = I₁/I₂
WE substitute
P₂ = P₁(I₂/I₁) = 1200 × ( 10^-1.3 / 10^0.5)
P₂ = 19.02 W
the new power coming from the amplifier is 19.02 W
2)
P₁ = 4πu²I₁
u =√(p₁/4πI₁)
u = √(1200/4π × 10^0.5)
u = 5.50 m
The distance away from the amplifier now is 5.50 m
3)
Let I₃ be the intensity corresponding to required sound level 85 dB
85 = 10log(I₃/10⁻¹²)
8.5 = log (I₃/10⁻¹²)
10^8.5 = I₃ / 10^-12
I₃ = 10^8.5 × 10^-12
I₃ = 10^-3.5 w/m²
Now, I ∝ 1/u²
so I₂/I₃ = u₁²/u²
u₁ = √(I₂/I₃) × u
u₁ = √(10^-1.3 / 10^-3.5) × 5.50
u₁ = 69.24 m
Therefore have to move u₁ - u ( 69.24 - 5.50) = 63.74 farther
The speed of sound at
is approximately v=343 m/s. The distance covered by the sound wave is
And the time it takes is
Now we want to find how far the light travels during this time. Light travels at speed
, therefore the distance it covers during this time is
