Answer:
The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.
Explanation:
The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.
A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.
According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.
The activity of the sample when it was shipped from the manufacturer is 4.54 mCi
<h3>How to determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed </h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Time (t) = 48 hours
- Half-life (t½) = 14.28 days = 14.28 × 24 = 342.72 hours
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 48 / 342.72
n = 0.14
<h3>How to determine the activity of the sample during shipping </h3>
- Number of half-lives (n) = 0.14
- Original activity (N₀) = 5.0 mCi
- Activity remaining (N) =?
N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 5 / 2^0.14
N = 4.54 mCi
Thus, the activity of the sample during shipping is 4.54 mCi
Learn more about half life:
brainly.com/question/2674699
It is stored in the bonds between atoms.
A coordination complex consists of a central atom or Jon, which usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligand or complexing agents
The amount of the magnesium in the sample in ppm is 497 ppm.
<h3>What is parts per million?</h3>
The term parts per million refers to one of the manners in which concentration is expressed. It is common in oceanography and analytical chemistry.
Given that;
Mass of Mg= 0.0549 g
Mass of the sample = 110.52 g
Amount in PPM = 0.0549 g/110.52 g * 10^6
= 497 ppm
Learn more about ppm:brainly.com/question/16727593
#SPJ1
