Which part of an atom has most of its mass?

Consider 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 , the reaction of Al with HCl to produce hydrogen gas. What is the pressure of H2 if the

Margaret [11]

Answer : The pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of Al react to give 3 moles of $H_2$ gas

So, 4.50 moles of Al react to give $\frac{3}{2}\times 4.50=6.75$ moles of $H_2$ gas

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2$ gas when percent yield is 75.4.

$\text{The moles of }H_2=75.4\% \times 6.75=\frac{75.4}{100}\times 6.75=5.09moles$

Now we have to calculate the pressure of $H_2$ gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas = 14.0 L

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 5.09 moles

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P\times 14.0L=5.09mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 300K\\\\P=8.96atm$

Therefore, the pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

a square boat made from iron has overall dimensions of 2.00 cm x 11.0 cm x 11.0 cm. it has a mass of 213 g. what is its density

Rus_ich [418]

Volume:

2.00 x 11.0 x 11.0 => 242 cm³

mass : 213 g

D = m / V

D = 213 / 242

D = 0.880 g/cm³

Answer B

hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the volume of HCl gas required to react with excess magnesium metal to produce 6.82 L of hydrogen gas at 2.19 atm and 35

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

2 HCl(g) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)

Let's calculate the quantity of mole of produced hydrogen with the Ideal Gases Law

P . V = n . R .T

2.19 atm . 6.82L = n . 0.082 . 308K

(2.19 atm . 6.82L) / (0.082 . 308K) = n

0.591 mol = n

1 mol of H₂ gas came from 2 mol of hydrochloric, so, 0.591 mol came from the double of mole

0.591 .2 = 1.182 mole of acid.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.45 g/m

1.182 mole are (36.45 g/m . 1.182g ) contained in 43.1 g

Density HCl = HCl mass / HCl volume

0,118 g/mL = 43.1 g / HCl volume

43.1 g / 0.118 g/mL = 365.3 mL (HCl volume)

5 0

3 years ago

When 1.98g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 2.06∘C. If the heat capacity of the ca

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

8.3 kJ

Explanation:

In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:

q for water:

q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g

c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC

ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

so solving for q :

q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J

For calorimeter

q calorimeter = C x ΔT where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC

ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J

Total heat released = 8,140 J + 143.4 J = 8,2836 J

Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:

8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

Water is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about water? (4 points) Its compounds can only be physically separated

jonny [76]

Answer:

Water/H20 is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen. Although water is the most abundant substance on earth, it is rarely found naturally in its pure form. Most of the time, pure water has to be created. Pure water is called distilled water or deionized water.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago