45.6 mL of 0.0600 M of
is added to 25.0 mL of HCl of unknown concentration then , the concentration of HCl is 0.032 M .
Calculation ,
Formula used :
=
...( 1 )
Where
= concentration of
= 0.0600 M ( given )
= concentration of HCl = ? ( to be find )
= volume of
= 25.0 mL ( given )
= volume of HCl = 45.6 mL ( given )
Now , put the value of all volume and concentration in equation ( 1 ) we get .
0.0600 M × 25.0 mL =
× 45.6 mL
= 0.0600 M × 25.0 mL / 45.6 mL = 0.032 M
Therefore , concentration of unknown concentration of HCl is 0.032 M .
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Here is 5
Dissolved Load - elements dissolved in solution
Suspended Load - very fine grained sediment such as clay and silt carried in suspension. The size grains that can be carried in suspension are dependent on the current velocity
Wash Load - a subset of the suspension load, extremely small particles (clay) that will remain in suspension independent of turbulence in the river
Saltation Load - particles that are temporarily carried in suspension but move by bouncing along the bottom
<span>Bed Load - sediment that moves by rolling or sliding along the bottom. These are generally the coarser grained sediments such as sand and gravel.</span>
Answer:
![[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D3.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7DM)
this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Explanation:
⇄
Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.
Ip>Ksp
Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.
This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.
![Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ip%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5B2Cl%5E-%5D%5E2%3DKsp)

lets solubility=S
![[Pb^{2+}] = S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20S)
![[Cl^-]=2S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D2S)
![Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2)


![S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BKsp%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D)

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation
Water is a polar solvent. Since, 'Like dissolves like' a polar compound will be most soluble in water whereas a non-polar compound will be the least soluble.
The increasing order of polarity for the given organic compounds is:-
CH3OCH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH
Ether is the least polar and hence least soluble in water.