The chaotic nature of the Solar System excluding Pluto was established by the numerical computation of the maximum Lyapunov exponent of its secular system over 200 myr.
<h3>What is chaotic motion of the solar system ?</h3>
There has been an increase in awareness of chaotic dynamics in the solar system over the past 20 years. The orbits of tiny objects in the solar system, such as asteroids, comets, and interplanetary dust, are now known to be chaotic and to experience significant variations across geological time periods.
- a completely unpredictable orbit, or one where significant changes in the orbit can result from even small changes in the position and/or velocity of the orbiting entity.
Learn more about Chaotic motion here:
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Answer:
The impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2 kg
initial speed of the first car, u₁ = 3 m/s
mass of the second cart, m₂ = 4 kg
initial speed of the second cart, u₂ = 0
Let the final speed of both carts = v, since they stick together after collision.
Apply the principle of conservation of momentum to determine v
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
2 x 3 + 0 = v(2 + 4)
6 = 6v
v = 1 m/s
Impulse is given by;
I = ft = mΔv = m(
The impulse exerted by the first cart on the second cart is given;
I = 2 (3 -1 )
I = 4 N.s
The impulse exerted by the second cart on the first cart is given;
I = 4(0-1)
I = - 4 N.s (equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the impulse exerted by the first).
Therefore, the impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of first skateboard, m = 3 kg
Initial speed of first skateboard, u = 4 m/s
Mass of second skateboard, M = 1 kg
Initial speed of second skateboard, U = 0 m/s
Final speed of second skateboard, V = 6 m/s
Using the principle of the conservaton of momentum, the total initial momentum is equal to the total final momentum.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. This implies that:
m*u + M*U = m*v + M*V
(3*4) + (1*0) = (3*v) + (1*6)
12 + 0 = 3v + 6
=> 3v = 12 - 6
3v = 6
v = 6/3 = 2 m/s
The final speed of the 3 kg skateboard is 2 m/s
Answer:
Dark energy is the name given to the mysterious force that's causing the rate of expansion of our universe to accelerate over time, rather than to slow down. That's contrary to what one might expect from a universe that began in a Big Bang. Astronomers in the 20th century learned the universe is expanding
Explanation:
