Where is the diagram? What is the question?
That's called the "normal" to the surface at that point.
Answer:
This can be translated to:
"find the electrical charge of a body that has 1 million of particles".
First, it will depend on the charge of the particles.
If all the particles have 1 electron more than protons, we will have that the charge of each particle is q = -e = -1.6*10^-19 C
Then the total charge of the body will be:
Q = 1,000,000*-1.6*10^-19 C = -1.6*10^-13 C
If we have the inverse case, where we in each particle we have one more proton than the number of electrons, the total charge will be the opposite of the one of before (because the charge of a proton is equal in magnitude but different in sign than the charge of an electron)
Q = 1.6*10^-13 C
But commonly, we will have a spectrum with the particles, where some of them have a positive charge and some of them will have a negative charge, so we will have a probability of charge that is peaked at Q = 0, this means that, in average, the charge of the particles is canceled by the interaction between them.
Answer:
Remains same
Explanation:
= Time period of oscillation
= mass
= spring constant
Time period of oscillation is given as

we know that as we move from earth to moon, the value of spring constant "k" and mass "m" remains unchanged because they do not depend on the acceleration due to gravity.
Time period depends on spring constant inversely and directly on the mass.
hence the time period remains the same.
A law has always been observed to be true