All objects on earth, whether moving or stationary, are acted upon by which force?

Beings on spherical asteroid have observed that a large rock is approaching their asteroid in a collision course. At 7514 km fro

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

c. $4.582\times10^{21} kg$

Explanation:

$r_{i}$ = Initial distance between asteroid and rock = 7514 km = 7514000 m

$r_{f}$ = Final distance between asteroid and rock = 2823 km = 2823000 m

$v_{i}$ = Initial speed of rock = 136 ms⁻¹

$v_{f}$ = Final speed of rock = 392 ms⁻¹

$m$ = mass of the rock

$M$ = mass of the asteroid

Using conservation of energy

Initial Kinetic energy of rock + Initial gravitational potential energy = Final Kinetic energy of rock + Final gravitational potential energy

$(0.5) m v_{i}^{2} - \frac{GMm}{r_{i}} = (0.5) m v_{f}^{2} - \frac{GMm}{r_{f}} \\(0.5) v_{i}^{2} - \frac{GM}{r_{i}} = (0.5) v_{f}^{2} - \frac{GM}{r_{f}} \\(0.5) (136)^{2} - \frac{(6.67\times10^{-11}) M}{(7514000)} = (0.5) (392)^{2} - \frac{(6.67\times10^{-11}) M}{(2823000)} \\M = 4.582\times10^{21} kg$

8 0

3 years ago

What is the value of the equivalent resistance for the three resistors connected in series?

Harman [31]

The value of the equivalent resistance for the three resistors connected in series will be the sum of the three values.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the equivalent resistance.

<h3>What is meant by equivalent resistance?</h3>

equivalent resistance is the total value of the resistance connected in a circuit.
If n resistors are connected in series, then the equivalent resistance will be,

$R_E=R_1+R_2+..........+R_n$

In our question we have three resistors. Thus, the equivalent resistance will be,

$R_E=R_1+R_2+R_3$

Thus, we can conclude that, the value of the equivalent resistance for the three resistors connected in series will be the sum of the three values.

Learn more about the equivalent resistance here:

brainly.com/question/11603204

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

A 125-kg astronaut (including space suit) acquires a speed of 2.50 m/s by pushing off with her legs from a 1900-kg space capsule

ryzh [129]

(a) 0.165 m/s

The total initial momentum of the astronaut+capsule system is zero (assuming they are both at rest, if we use the reference frame of the capsule):

$p_i = 0$

The final total momentum is instead:

$p_f = m_a v_a + m_c v_c$

where

$m_a = 125 kg$ is the mass of the astronaut

$v_a = 2.50 m/s$ is the velocity of the astronaut

$m_c = 1900 kg$ is the mass of the capsule

$v_c$ is the velocity of the capsule

Since the total momentum must be conserved, we have

$p_i = p_f = 0$

so

$m_a v_a + m_c v_c=0$

Solving the equation for $v_c$ , we find

$v_c = - \frac{m_a v_a}{m_c}=-\frac{(125 kg)(2.50 m/s)}{1900 kg}=-0.165 m/s$

(negative direction means opposite to the astronaut)

So, the change in speed of the capsule is 0.165 m/s.

(b) 520.8 N

We can calculate the average force exerted by the capsule on the man by using the impulse theorem, which states that the product between the average force and the time of the collision is equal to the change in momentum of the astronaut:

$F \Delta t = \Delta p$

The change in momentum of the astronaut is

$\Delta p= m\Delta v = (125 kg)(2.50 m/s)=312.5 kg m/s$

And the duration of the push is

$\Delta t = 0.600 s$

So re-arranging the equation we find the average force exerted by the capsule on the astronaut:

$F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}=\frac{312.5 kg m/s}{0.600 s}=520.8 N$

And according to Newton's third law, the astronaut exerts an equal and opposite force on the capsule.

(c) 25.9 J, 390.6 J

The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass

v is the speed

For the astronaut, m = 125 kg and v = 2.50 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

$K=\frac{1}{2}(125 kg)(2.50 m/s)^2=390.6 J$

For the capsule, m = 1900 kg and v = 0.165 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

$K=\frac{1}{2}(1900 kg)(0.165 m/s)^2=25.9 J$

3 0

4 years ago

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!! IN MIDDLE OF TEST RN HELP PLZ

svlad2 [7]

ONEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two balls are thrown from a cliff. One is thrown directly up, the other directly down. Both balls have the same initial speed, a

Otrada [13]

Answer:

both the same

Explanation:

When a ball is thrown vertically upwards, it experiences that same acceleration due to gravity as an object thrown directly downwards.

This means that if we ignore the effects of air resistance, and the two balls have the same initial speed, they are expected both expected to hit the ground at the same speed as a result of the principle of conservation of energy.

8 0

3 years ago