Answer:
Light slows down when it moves from air into water.
Explanation:
It is the property of light that travels faster in a less dense medium.
In a more dense medium, the speed of the light slows down and bends towards the normal.
The air is less dense medium and water is a more dense medium.
When light passes from air to water, the light bends.
This is known as the refraction of light.
Answer:
The total amount of energy that would have been released if the asteroid hit earth = The kinetic energy of the asteroid = 1.29 × 10¹⁵ J = 1.29 PetaJoules = 1.29 PJ
1 PJ = 10¹⁵ J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = mv²/2
velocity of the asteroid is given as 7.8 km/s = 7800 m/s
To obtain the mass, we get it from the specific gravity and diameter information given.
Density = specific gravity × 1000 = 3 × 1000 = 3000 kg/m³
But density = mass/volume
So, mass = density × volume.
Taking the informed assumption that the asteroid is a sphere,
Volume = 4πr³/3
Diameter = 30 m, r = D/2 = 15 m
Volume = 4π(15)³/3 = 14137.2 m³
Mass of the asteroid = density × volume = 3000 × 14137.2 = 42411501 kg = 4.24 × 10⁷ kg
Kinetic energy of the asteroid = mv²/2 = (4.24 × 10⁷)(7800²)/2 = 1.29 × 10¹⁵ J
The name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the block, m = 5 kg</em>
The weight of the block acting downwards due to gravity is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
- <em>g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²</em>
W = 5 x 10
W = 50 N <em>(</em><em>downwards</em><em>)</em>
Since the block is at rest, an a force equal to the weight of the block must be acting upwards. This force is known as normal reaction.
Fₙ = 50 N <em>(</em><em>upwards</em><em>)</em>
Thus, the name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
Learn more about Normal force here: brainly.com/question/14486416
Answer:
Igneous rock
Explanation:
Igneous rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma. It undergoes changes in temperature and pressure that causes it to cool, solidify, and crystallize.
