Liquid Hydrogen is the fuel used by rockets.
Explanation:
- Liquid hydrogen which can be chemically denoted as "
" is often considered as the significant fuels for rocket.
- However rocket in its lower stages uses fuels such as Kerosene and oxygen where as in the higher stages such as second and third stages it uses liquid hydrogen.
- Liquid hydrogen is known to easily cool the nozzle and then also other parts of the rocket before mixing with the oxidizer such as the oxygen.
- Thus liquid hydrogen helps in preventing nozzle erosion and also reduces combustion chamber.
- Liquid hydrogen one the other hand is very expensive as 384,071 gallons of it will cost approximately $376,389.58
.
Thus liquid hydrogen is effectively used as a fuel for rocket.
Answer:
Explanation:
We use kinetic friction when a body is moving i.e. for calculations.
Static friction is used when a body is in rest while kinetic friction is used when a body is moving and its value is quite low as compared to static friction .
Static friction value increases as we apply more force while kinetic friction occurs when there is relative motion between bodies.
Answer:
The source temperature is 1248 R.
Explanation:
Second law efficiency of the engine is the ratio of actual efficiency to the maximum possible efficiency that is reversible efficiency.
Given:
Temperature of the heat sink is 520 R.
Second law efficiency is 60%.
Actual thermal efficiency is 35%.
Calculation:
Step1
Reversible efficiency is calculated as follows:
Step2
Source temperature is calculated as follows:
T = 1248 R.
The heat engine is shown below:
Thus, the source temperature is 1248 R.
