Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is



Thermal energy comes from the ,movement of particles which produces heat, the faster the movement is the more heat
<h2>
Answer: higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </h2>
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is the set of destructive processes through which rocky materials go trhough. These processes cause changes in the color, texture, composition, firmness and shape of the material.
It should be noted that this happens when the rocks come into contact with atmospheric agents such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Another important aspect is that rocks are able to break up more easily thanks to this type of weathering, since <u>the mineral grains within the rock lose adherence and dissolve better under the action of some physical agents</u>, such as <u>humidity (rainfall included) and temperature</u>.
Therefore:
Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of <u>higher mean annual rainfall and temperatures. </u>
like dioxyribonucleic acid? if so then that's DNA