1) The electrostatic force between the two pieces of paper is ![2.16\cdot 10^{13} N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.16%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B13%7D%20N)
2)
- If the charges of the two pieces of paper are both + or both -, they repel each other
- If the charges of one piece of paper is positive and the other one is negative, they attract each other
Explanation:
1)
The electrostatic force between two charged objects is given by Coulomb's law:
![F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dk%5Cfrac%7Bq_1%20q_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D)
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, we have the following situation:
is the charge on the first piece of paper
is the charge on the second piece of paper
is their separation
Substituting into the equation, we find the magnitude of the electrostatic force between them:
![F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}=(8.99\cdot 10^9) \frac{(0.2)(0.3)}{(0.005)^2}=2.16\cdot 10^{13} N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dk%5Cfrac%7Bq_1%20q_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%3D%288.99%5Ccdot%2010%5E9%29%20%5Cfrac%7B%280.2%29%280.3%29%7D%7B%280.005%29%5E2%7D%3D2.16%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B13%7D%20N)
2)
The electrostatic force can be either attractive of repulsive, depending on the relative sign of the charges of the objects involved.
In particular, we have:
- If the two charges have same sign (both positive or both negative), the force between them is repulsive
- If the two charges have opposite sign (one positive and one negative), the force between them is attractive
Therefore, in this case:
- If the charges of the two pieces of paper are both + or both -, they repel each other
- If the charges of one piece of paper is positive and the other one is negative, they attract each other
Learn more about electric force:
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First one, for instance they become conductors or insulators depending on the temperature!
Answer:
The magnitude is 63 kg m²/s, and the direction is -k.
Explanation:
Plug the values into the equation:
L = m v×r
L = (3.0 kg) (<5 i + 3j> m/s × <2i − 3j> m)
Take the cross product. The cross product of two dimensional vectors is:
<v₁ i + v₂ j> × <r₁ i + r₂ j> = <(v₁ r₂ − v₂ r₁) k>
Therefore:
L = (3.0 kg) <((5)(-3) − (3)(2)) k m²/s>
L = (3.0 kg) <-21 k m²/s>
Multiply:
L = <-63 k kg m²/s>
The magnitude is 63 kg m²/s, and the direction is -k.
<u>Answer:</u>
Things become hot and cold because of the transfer of energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The energy possessed by an object or system is called thermal energy and heat is the flow of this energy. While the law of conversation of energy states that energy is not destroyed or created, it just transfers from one object to another.
When a hot object is placed in normal conditions, it transfers heat to the environment until both are at the same temperature and heat transfers from the environment to the cold objects placed in normal conditions.