I think the answer is it represent the shape of orbitals that electrons can occupy within an atom.
The equation for carbon-14 emission by Radium-223 nuclei is given below:

<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of a substance with emission of radiation.
The equation for carbon-14 emission by Radium-223 nuclei is given below:

In conclusion, the emission of carbon-14 by Radium-223 nuclei produces Lead-209 nuclei.
Learn more about radioactivity at: brainly.com/question/3603596
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In a closed system, heat should be conserved which means that the heat produced in the calorimeter is equal to the heat released by the combustion reaction. We calculate as follows:
Heat of the combustion reaction = mC(T2-T1)
= 1 (1.50) (41-21)
= 30 kJ
Answer:
7.59 L
Explanation:
- Use combined gas law formula and rearrange.
- Change C to K
- Hope that helped! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Answer: a. The concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions. For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of the backward reaction.
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time and are constant.
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.
For a equilibrium reaction,

![K_{eq}=\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
Thus the correct answer is the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached constant values.