A) 750 m
First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have
is the frequency
is the speed of light
So the wavelength of the beam is

Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:

where
m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe
D = 30 km = 30,000 m
a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)
Substituting, we find

and so, the diameter is

B) 0.23 W/m^2
First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is

So the area is

And since the power is

The average intensity is

The angles in the triangle are 91 degrees, 53 degrees and 36 degrees respectively.
<h3>What is the cosine rule?</h3>
From the cosine rule we know that;
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC
Since;
a = 0.47 m
b = 0.62 m
c = 0.78 m
Then;
(0.78)^2 = (0.47)^2 + (0.62)^2 - 2(0.47 * 0.62)cosC
0.61 = 0.22 + 0.38 - 0.58 cosC
0.61 - ( 0.22 + 0.38) = - 0.58 cosC
0.01 = - 0.58 cosC
C = cos-1(0.01/-0.58)
C = 91 degrees
Using the sine rule;
b/Sin B = c/Sin C
0.62/sinB = 0.78/sin 91
0.62/Sin B = 0.78
B = sin-1 (0.62//0.78)
B = 53 degrees
Angle A is obtained from the sum of angles in a triangle;
180 - (91 + 53)
A = 36 degrees
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Protons
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charge particles in an atom
- Protons carry positive charge.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of an atom they determine the mass number of the atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be the same.
A charge atom called an ion is one that has lost or gained electrons.
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Cations brainly.com/question/8698247
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<h2>
Answer: 13.61 N/m</h2>
Hooke's law establishes that the elongation of a spring is directly proportional to the modulus of the force
applied to it, <u>as long as the spring is not permanently deformed</u>:
(1)
Where:
is the elastic constant of the spring. The higher its value, the more work it will cost to stretch the spring.
is the length of the spring without applying force.
is the length of the spring with the force applied.
According to this, we have a spring where only the force due gravity is applied.
In other words, the force applied is the weigth
of the block:
(2)
Where
is the mass of the block and
is the gravity acceleration.
(3)
(4)
Knowing the force applied
and
and
, we can substitute the values in equation (1) and find
:
(5)
(6)
<u>Finally:</u>
Answer:
Atherosclerosis is a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on the inner walls.
Explanation:
Atherosclerosis often has no symptoms until a plaque ruptures or the buildup is severe enough to block blood flow.