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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
13

Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that cont

ains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Radda [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

100 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

First we <u>convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃

Then we <u>convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:

  • 5 mmol CaCO₃ * \frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3} = 10 mmol HCl

Finally we <u>calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles</u>:

  • 10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mL
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The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of  3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm

<h3>What is Mole ?</h3>

A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use.

A mole of something means you have 6.023 x 10 ²³ of that thing.

  • For 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) :

1 mole hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams

Therefore,

2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams x 2.15 mol

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  • For 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) ;

1 mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams

Therefore,

3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams x 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol

                                                                  = 1.82 gm

Hence,The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of  3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm

Learn more about mole here ;

brainly.com/question/21323029

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2 years ago
PLEASE HELP !!!!!!!
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Convert 2.5% in to decimal

2.5%  = 2.5 ÷100

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The freezing point = 0.025 × 50

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Answer:

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An arrhenius acid dissolves in water to donate a proton

the only difference is that an arrhenius acid must dissolve in water but it still donates a proton so it is considered a bronsted lowry acid

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