Answer:The energy of the wave by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Distance fallen = 1/2 ( V initial + V final ) *t
We know
a = -9.8 m/s2
t=120s
To find distance fallen, we need to find V final
Use the equation
V final = V initial + a*t
Substitute known values
V final = 0 + (-9.8)(120)
V final = -1176 m/s
Then plug known values to distance fallen equation
Distance fallen = 1/2 ( 0 + 1176 )(120)
= 1/2(1776)(120)
=106,560 m
This way plugging into distance equation is actually the long way. A faster way is to plug the values into
Distance fallen = V initial * t + 1/2(a*t)
We won't need to find V final using another equation.
But anyways, good luck!
According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by

Here,
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here,
and
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,


Substituting these values with the density of water is
in pressure difference formula we get.

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