Catalytic ozone destruction occurs in the stratosphere where the reactions involving bromine, chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen gases form compounds that destroy the ozone layer. The reactions uses a catalyst (speeds up the reaction) in a two step reaction. considering chlorine the reactions appears as follows;
step 1
Cl + O3 = ClO + O2
step 2
ClO + O = Cl + O2
Where by chlorine is released to destroy the ozone layer, this takes place many times even with the other elements (hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen) and the end result is a completely destroyed Ozone layer
The correct matching are the following:
- A. magnetic field: prevents charged particles from the sun from reaching the surface
- B. ozone: filters cancer-causing rays from the sun
- C. carbon dioxide: retains heat energy from the sun in the atmosphere
- D. water in oceans, lakes, rivers and streams: moderates changes in temperature on the surface
The electromagnetic field of the Earth protects us from solar wind by deflecting it. Without it, the charged particles would strip away our ozone, which will lead to the end of life on Earth.
The ozone is a layer in the stratosphere that filters the suns rays. It filters the UV rays by absorbing it. This prevents the UV rays from damaging the surface of the Earth.
Carbon dioxide retains heat in the atmosphere, which creates a greenhouse effect. It is beneficial for us, but because human activity like industrial activities emit so much carbon in the atmosphere that it ends up being harmful.
Bodies of water found on Earth regulate the temperature of the Earth through ocean currents. It brings in both cold and warm air to land which also affect precipitation.
Long explanation, I know, but maybe this will help you out in the long run. Good Luck!
Answer:
Find the list below.
Explanation:
Energy conversion imply the transformation of energy from one form to another. Examples of these conversions in my home include the following:
1. Chemical energy stored in food is converted to mechanical energy used in working(example sweeping)
2. Chemical energy stored in batteries are used to produce sound energy from the radio.
3. Electrical energy flowing through the wires are used to provide heat energy from the heating device.
4. Electric energy stored in the fan is converted to kinetic energy.
5. Chemical energy stored in petrol is converted to mechanical and electrical energies in the generator.
6. Electric energy supplied by the electric gas cooker is used to generate thermal energy after heating water.
7. Electrical energy flowing through the wires supply light energy in the bulbs.
8. Electric energy is converted to light and sound energy in the televisions.
9. Light energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy in the plants at the garden.
10. Electric energy is converted to sound and light energy in the kitchen blender.
Answer:
F=94.32*10⁻⁹N , The force F is repusilve because both charges have the same sign (+)
Explanation:
Two point charges (q₁, q₂) separated by a distance (d) exert a mutual force (F) whose magnitude is determined by the following formula:
F=K*q₁*q₂/d² Formula (1)
F: Electric force in Newtons (N)
K : Coulomb constant in N*m²/C²
q₁,q₂:Charges in Coulombs (C)
d: distance between the charges in meters(m)
Equivalence
1nC= 10⁻⁹C
Data
K=8.99x10⁹N*m²/C²
q₁ = 7.94-nC= 7.94*10⁻⁹C
q₂= 4.14-nC= 4.14 *10⁻⁹C
d= 1.77 m
Magnitude of the electrostatic force that one charge exerts on the other
We apply formula (1):
F=94.32*10⁻⁹N , The force F is repusilve because both charges have the same sign (+)
